Since
its beginnings in 1976, Habitat for Humanity International has built
more than 100,000 houses worldwide. Habitat builds in all 50 states
and nearly 80 other countries around the world. HFHI has the distinction
of being the largest nonprofit homebuilder in the U.S. Even so, many
misconceptions about its work persist. Here, Habitat for Humanity
dispels some of those myths.
Q:
Why does Habitat help people in foreign countries?
A: In the words of the 17th century philosopher John Comenius, We
are all citizens of the world
. Let us have but one end in view-the
welfare of humanity. Together, Habitats vision of a world
with no more shacks can be realized.
Q:
Does Wild Rivers Habitat donate any money to Habitat International?
A: Houston Habitat as an affiliate of Habitat for Humanity International
tithes 10% of its unrestricted cash donations to Habitat International.
Habitat International uses the money to support its operations and
foreign mission work.
Q:
What is the Jimmy Carter Work Project?
A: The Jimmy Carter Work Project is an internationally recognized
event at which Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter join Habitat volunteers from
around the world to build homes and raise awareness of the need for
affordable housing.
Q:
How does Habitat work with the government?
A: We believe government can play an important part in the effort
to eliminate substandard housing. The need for housing is so great
all interested groups must work together to meet the crisis. We will
consider accepting funds from the government for certain items.
Q:
What is sweat equity?
A: Homeowners invest hundreds of hours of their own labor-sweat
equity-into building their Habitat home and the homes of others.
Sweat equity helps reduce the cost of the home, increases the personal
stake of the family members in their home, and fosters the development
of partnerships with other people in the community.
Q:
Where does the money to build a home come from?
A: Individuals and organizations donate money that is used to purchase
land and materials. Habitat is not a government agency. We depend
on your contributions to pay the bills.
Q:
What does a Habitat home cost?
A: In the year 2006, a three bedroom Habitat home cost the homeowner
about $70,000.
Q:
Why is Habitat needed?
A: There are three main reasons for the affordable housing crisis
in America: 1. the rise in home construction costs, 2. the decrease
in real wages, 3. and the loss of millions of affordable apartments
during the past 20 years. -The Low Income Housing Information
Service, March 1995- The causes of substandard housing and homelessness
are many. Millions of people are displaced due to war, famine and
natural disasters. Millions more languish in the poverty and squalor
in much of the developing world. In the United States, the wages of
low-income families have not kept pace with rising rents and mortgage
requirements, while at the same time many low-cost housing units have
either been abandoned or demolished, or have been converted into higher-cost
units.
Q:
What is Habitat for Humanity International?
A: Habitat for Humanity International is a nonprofit, ecumenical housing
ministry dedicated to eliminating substandard housing and homelessness
worldwide and to making adequate, affordable shelter a matter of conscience
and action.
Q:
How does it work?
A: Through volunteer labor, tax deductible donations of money and
materials, Habitat builds simple, decent homes with the help of the
homeowner families. Habitat homes are sold at no profit, financed
with affordable no-interest loans. The homeowners monthly mortgage
payments are recycled into a revolving Fund for Humanity which supports
the program and construction of new homes.
Q:
What is Habitat and what is its purpose?
# Wild Rivers Habitat for Humanity is an affiliate of Habitat for
Humanity International. It is an ecumenical, nonprofit, 501 (c ) (3)
organization that builds simple, decent homes for low-income families
in need. It is the purpose of Wild Rivers Habitat for Humanity to
create partnerships between low-income families in need, volunteers
and organizations with financial and material resources.
# Use our partnerships to build simple, decent homes to be sold to
low-income families at no profit.
# Select families based on need, ability to work in partnership, and
no discrimination on the basis of race, creed, or ethnic background.
# Do more than build and sell homes. We will engage in a people-to-people
partnership ministry with an international goal of empowerment of
persons to become responsible homeowners
Q:
Is poverty housing such a large problem that it can never be solved?
A: Poverty housing is a huge issue. But Habitat believes that by continuing
to build houses with those in need, by working with other committed
groups, and by putting the issue of poverty housing on the hearts
and minds of compassionate people everywhere, the problem can be solved.
One of its initiatives in fact, is a project to prove just that. Habitat,
along with local groups, organized the Sumter County Initiative nine
years ago with the goal of eliminating all substandard housing from
Sumter County, GA., (where HFHI's headquarters office is located)
by the year 2000. That goal has since been met, and has given rise
to the 21st Century Challenge Initiative. Under this program, Habitat
affiliates everywhere, are being urged to set a target date for wiping
out substandard housing in their communities.
Q:
Does Habitat for Humanity build only in cities or only in rural areas?
A: Habitat through local affiliates is at work in large and small
cities, in suburbs and rural areas, in highly developed countries
and in those with emerging economies. With poverty housing being so
widespread, Habitat's work goes on 365 days a year, in hundreds upon
hundreds of locations throughout the United States and around the
globe. In 2000, a Habitat house was completed somewhere in the world
about every 38 minutes.
Q:
Is Habitat for Humanity an arm of the government?
A: Habitat for Humanity International is an independent, nonprofit
ecumenical Christian housing ministry. It is not an arm of the government,
nor is it an arm of any particular church denomination. It does not
accept government funds for the construction of new houses or for
the renovation or repair of existing houses. However, Habitat does
accept government funds for streets, utilities and administrative
expenses, as long as the funds have no strings attached that would
limit its ability to proclaim its Christian values.
Q:
Do Habitat homeowners sell their houses and make a large profit because
of the original low cost?
A: Habitat founder and president Millard Fuller addresses this issue
in his book, "A Simple, Decent Place to Live: The Building Realization
of Habitat for Humanity" (Word Publishing, 1995): "In the
two decades of Habitat for Humanity... we have had no history of people
selling their houses. Why? Because it's so hard for these families
to get the houses in the first place. It's like an impossible dream
come true. The fact that they can make a profit is not even an issue
because they realize that if they sell it, they won't have a house
anymore. And they wouldn't be able to make payments the way the world
would demand on a new one, since the bank or someone else attempting
to make a big profit would now be the lender." Special second
mortgages that are 'paid off' by living in the house, as well as first
buy-back option clauses that many affiliates put into their agreement
with homeowners also help alleviate concerns that some people may
have in this area. At Wild Rivers Habitat, there are also restrictions
in place to prevent such a practice. The first is a soft second lien,
which is a lien designed to prevent the sale of the house for the
first 10 years. The second is a right of first repurchase held by
Houston Habitat. This right of first repurchase restricts the homeowner
from selling the house to any entity other than Wild Rivers Habitat
during the first 10 years of ownership.
Q:
Do Habitat houses lower neighborhood property values?
A: Many studies of low-cost housing show that affordable housing has
no adverse effect on other neighborhood property values. In fact,
Habitat for Humanity has seen its approach to affordable housing improve
neighborhoods and communities by strengthening community spirit, increasing
the tax base, and creating conscientious citizens through the cooperative
efforts involved in Habitat construction.
Q:
Do Habitat houses allow people to move from poverty to plush new houses?
A: Any newly built house is going to be a dramatic change for a family
that has been living in a shack or tenement; However Habitat houses
are not extravagant by any means. Habitat's philosophy is to build
simple, decent homes. Under Habitat's house-design criteria, living
space in a three-bedroom home, for example, is not to exceed 1,070
square feet.
Q:
Do you have to be a Christian to become a Habitat homeowner, house
sponsor or volunteer?
A: Habitat for Humanity was founded as, and remains, a Christian ministry:
However, homeowners are chosen without regard to creed, both in keeping
with the requirements of the law and Habitat's belief that God's love
extends to all regardless of race, creed or nationality. Habitat also
welcomes volunteers from all faiths or no faith, who can actively
embrace Habitat's goal of eliminating poverty housing from the world.
Q:
Was Habitat for Humanity started by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter?
A: Habitat for Humanity International was started in Americus, Georgia,
in 1976 by Millard and Linda Fuller. Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter
and his wife Rosalyn, (whose home in Plains is just eight miles from
Americus), have been longtime Habitat supporters and volunteers. The
Carter's involvement brings national and international attention to
the organization's house-building work, and their annual "Jimmy
Carter Work Project" raises not only houses, but also awareness
of the need for affordable housing.
Q:
Are Habitat homeowners on welfare?
A: While some Habitat homeowners may receive public assistance, most
are the working poor. Habitat for Humanity works in good faith with
people who often are at risk in society, knowing that owning a home
is not the answer to every problem, but can be an important step often
the first step - toward helping people break out of the cycle of poverty.
Q:
Does Habitat build houses only for minorities?
A: Habitat doesn't build houses FOR specific groups. Habitat builds
houses WITH people in need, without regard to race. Three criteria
drive the family selection process: 1. need; 2. ability to repay the
no-profit/no-interest mortgage over a 15-30 year period; 3. a willingness
to partner with Habitat. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits denying
anyone housing on the basis of race, sex, creed, marital status, color
or national origin. The covenant signed by all Habitat for Humanity
International affiliates, specifies that homeowner families be selected
"according to criteria that do not discriminate on the basis
of race, creed, or ethnic background.
Q:
Does Habitat for Humanity give houses to poor people?
A: Houses are not given to anyone. Habitat for Humanity builds
houses with those in need and then sells the houses to homeowner
partners. Mortgage payments can be kept affordable for families
unable to obtain conventional financing for a home because of
low down payments; no-profit/no-interest loans and Habitat homes
are built principally by volunteers. Habitat homeowners typically
have incomes that are 25-50 percent of the median area income.
Homeowner's are required to invest 300-500 hours of "sweat
equity" - time spent building on their own house or other
Habitat houses. Wild Rivers Habitat applicants must meet specific
criteria. Please refer to the Home Ownership link above for details.